civilization

高中CET4CET6TOEFL考研

英[?s?v?la??ze??n]
美[?s?v?l??ze??n]

基本釋義

n.
文明; 文明社會(huì); 社會(huì)文明; 人類文明的生活

詞性變化

實(shí)用例句

the technology of modern civilization

現(xiàn)代文明的技術(shù)

牛津詞典

The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and civilization.

維多利亞時(shí)代的人認(rèn)為鐵路帶來了進(jìn)步和文明。

牛津詞典

the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome

古希臘和古羅馬的社會(huì)文明

牛津詞典

diseases that are common in Western civilization

西方文明社會(huì)的常見弊病

牛津詞典

Environmental damage threatens the whole of civilization.

環(huán)境的破壞威脅著整個(gè)文明世界。

牛津詞典

It's good to be back in civilization after two weeks in a tent!

在帳篷里住了兩個(gè)星期后又回到人類文明的生活可真好呀!

牛津詞典

The ancient civilizations of Central and Latin America were founded upon corn...

古代中美洲和拉丁美洲的文明社會(huì)是建立在玉米之上的。

It seemed to him that western civilization was in grave economic and cultural danger.

在他看來,西方文明似乎陷入嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化危機(jī)。

...our advanced state of civilisation.

我們高度發(fā)達(dá)的文明

...when I returned to civilization.

我重新回到文明地區(qū)時(shí)

As a result, Indus civilization people supplemented their diet with hunting.

結(jié)果是, 印度河流域的人們以打獵為生.

期刊摘選

Though a Tartar strain in many North China peasants, there is also a veneer of civilization.

雖然不少華北農(nóng)民具有韃靼民族的血統(tǒng), 但同時(shí)他們也擁有悠久的文明傳統(tǒng).

期刊摘選

Even the most seasoned experts and civilization are having difficulties in correctly interpreting the Chinese phenomenon.

即使是精通華夏文明史的一些專家也很難解釋目前在中國發(fā)生的一些現(xiàn)象.

期刊摘選

Two hundred years seems like the blink of an eye in the history of Chinese civilization.

二百年時(shí)間在中國文明史上只不過是一瞬間.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

Each civilization is born, it culminates, and it decay.

各種文明都要?dú)v經(jīng)誕生, 鼎盛和衰落.

《用法詞典》

Civilization was cradled somewhere in Asia.

文明發(fā)源于亞洲某地.

《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

The ancient civilization fellinto oblivion.

古代的文明被遺忘了.

《簡明英漢詞典》

The old civilization was fast falling into decay.

舊文化很快地衰落下去.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

It is said that civilization is always on the move.

有人說文明總是在進(jìn)步.

《簡明英漢詞典》

Greece was the cradle of western civilization.

希臘是西方文明的發(fā)源地.

《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

People have no letters at the primary stage of civilization.

在文明的初期,人類是沒有文字的.

《簡明英漢詞典》

One age bequeaths its civilization to the next.

前一代將其文明傳給后一代.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization.

宋朝為世界文明貢獻(xiàn)出三大發(fā)明.

《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

They were in the van of civilization.

他們是文明的先導(dǎo)者.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

All civilization ought to be aroused against war.

應(yīng)喚起整個(gè)文明世界來反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

The book describes the march of civilization from ancient Egyptian times to the present.

該書描述了從古埃及時(shí)代至現(xiàn)代文化的發(fā)展情況.

《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

Rome was the matrix of Western civilization.

羅馬是西方文明之母.

《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

真題例句

Yet the cost we project for saving civilization would amount to less than $200 billion a year, 1/6 of current global military spending.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

Yet I, too, have resisted the idea that food shortages could bring down not only individual governments but also our global civilization.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

The cost for saving our civilization would be considerably less than the world's current military spending.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

The author has come to agree that food shortages could ultimately lead to the collapse of world civilization.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

Now a third and far more significant motivation presents itself: meeting these goals may be necessary to prevent the collapse of our civilization.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

They got a better understanding of early human civilization.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

Some have 26 vanished from the face of the earth, others are dying slowly, but all have 27 undergone changes as they have come into contact with an 28 expanding machine civilization.

2016年12月六級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section A

The author is skeptical of Greek civilization.

2015年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 選項(xiàng)

There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere.

2015年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization.

出自-2017年考研閱讀原文

Both men emphasized the dirt and exhaustion of war, the fragments of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep.

2012年考研真題(英語二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

If?you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you??literally can't find north, a few tricks to help you navigate?back??to civilization, one of which is to follow the land.

2019年考研真題(英語一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can?lead?you to civilization.

2019年考研真題(英語一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

英英釋義

Noun
  • 1. a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations);

    "the people slowly progressed from barbarism to civilization"

  • 2. the social process whereby societies achieve civilization

  • 3. a particular society at a particular time and place;

    "early Mayan civilization"

  • 4. the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste;

    "a man of intellectual refinement"

    "he is remembered for his generosity and civilization"

同義詞辨析

civilization, culture

這兩個(gè)名詞均含"文化,文明"之意。

  • civilization: 指廣義的文化,標(biāo)志人類發(fā)展開化的進(jìn)程。強(qiáng)調(diào)物質(zhì)方面的文明。
  • culture: 側(cè)重指精神方面,即多由科技、文化等所體現(xiàn)的人類智力開發(fā)的程度。

同義詞

n.文化

culture

反義詞

n.文明

barbarism

最新英語單詞

行業(yè)英語