economy

高中CET4CET6考研IELTS

英[??k?n?mi]
美[??kɑ?n?mi]

基本釋義

n.
經(jīng)濟(jì); 經(jīng)濟(jì)制度; 節(jié)約

詞性變化

實(shí)用例句

an economy fare (= the cheapest)

經(jīng)濟(jì)艙票價(jià)

牛津詞典

We need to make substantial economies.

我們需要厲行節(jié)約。

牛津詞典

It's a false economy to buy cheap clothes (= it seems cheaper but it is not really since they do not last very long) .

買便宜衣服實(shí)際上劃不來(lái)。

牛津詞典

She writes with a great economy of words (= using only the necessary words) .

她寫作文字非常簡(jiǎn)練。

牛津詞典

The economy is in recession.

經(jīng)濟(jì)處于衰退之中。

牛津詞典

the world economy

世界經(jīng)濟(jì)

牛津詞典

a market economy (= one in which the price is fixed according to both cost and demand)

市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)

牛津詞典

Ireland was one of the fastest-growing economies in Western Europe in the 1990s.

在20世紀(jì)90年代愛(ài)爾蘭是西歐經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展最快的國(guó)家之一。

牛津詞典

(British English)We're on an economy drive at home (= trying to avoid waste and spend as little money as possible) .

我們正在家里實(shí)行勤儉節(jié)約。

牛津詞典

Buy the large economy pack (= the one that gives you better value for money) !

買這大包的實(shí)惠裝吧!

牛津詞典

to fly economy (class) (= by the cheapest class of air travel)

乘坐經(jīng)濟(jì)艙

牛津詞典

Zimbabwe boasts Africa's most industrialised economy.

津巴布韋是非洲工業(yè)化程度最高的經(jīng)濟(jì)體。

The Japanese economy grew at an annual rate of more than 10 per cent.

日本經(jīng)濟(jì)以年增長(zhǎng)率超過(guò)10%的速度增長(zhǎng)。

...improvements in the fuel economy of cars...

汽車節(jié)油方面的改進(jìn)

There was mostly silence. I have never known such economy with words.

大部分時(shí)候都是沉默,我還從未見(jiàn)過(guò)如此惜字如金的情形。

They will make economies by hiring fewer part-time workers.

他們將通過(guò)減少雇用兼職工人來(lái)節(jié)省開(kāi)支。

...an economy pack containing 150 assorted screws.

內(nèi)含150枚各種螺絲的經(jīng)濟(jì)裝

A cheap bed can be a false economy...

便宜的床看似省錢,其實(shí)可能不然。

It seems a false economy to me to cut down on libraries.

在我看來(lái),減少圖書館的數(shù)量并不是真正的節(jié)約。

The collection was supplemented by regular donations of books.

這個(gè)收藏通過(guò)定期的書籍捐贈(zèng)而得到擴(kuò)充.

期刊摘選

He goes for its full, delicious flavors. I go for its economy.

他欣賞它的濃郁和可口的味道. 我則欣賞它的便宜.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

A growing economy covers a multitude of sins for the government.

蓬勃的經(jīng)濟(jì)為政府掩蓋種種見(jiàn)不得人的東西.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

She preached economy as the best means of solving the crisis.

她倡導(dǎo)說(shuō)節(jié)約是解決危機(jī)的最佳方法.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

We should increase production and practise strict economy.

我們應(yīng)當(dāng)增加生產(chǎn),厲行節(jié)約.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

Their national economy is stagnant.

他們的國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯不前.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

The prognosis for the economy is uncertain.

對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的前景預(yù)測(cè)還不確定.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

As the economy develops, the living conditions of the people have been improved accordingly.

經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展了, 人民的生活水平也隨著提高了.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

真題例句

Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate upcycle and improving economy.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

Our continuing failure to deal with the environmental declines that are undermining the world food economy forces me to conclude that such a collapse is possible.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

Today’s shaky economy is likely to prduce m any more such tricks.

出自-2016年6月聽(tīng)力原文

In post-war Japan, the economy wasn’t doing so great, so you couldn’t get everyday-use items like household cleaners, says Lisa Katayama, author of Urawaza, a book named after the Japanese term for clever lifestyle tips and tricks, So people looked for ways to do with what they had.

出自-2016年6月聽(tīng)力原文

They try to stop their economy from going into free-fall.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

They spend that money on other things, which stimulates the economy.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

The global economy is likely to undergo another recession.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

Possible ways to stimulate the global economy.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

One reason is that more countries are big oil producers now, so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

Oil importers account for a larger portion of the global economy.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

Lower oil prices have always given a big boost to the global economy.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

Its effects on the global economy go against existing economic laws.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

It still has a chance to give rise to a boom in the global economy.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sink lower and lower.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

In Venezuela, collapsing oil prices have sent its economy into free-fall.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

Does that mean the link between lower oil prices and growth has weakened?Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

This boosts the local economy considerably because tourists not only buy crafts, but they also use the restaurants and hotels and other services of the area.

出自-2016年12月聽(tīng)力原文

This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious damage occurring in the developing world.

2018年12月四級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section A

Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate "upcycle" and improving economy.

2017年6月四級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C

But respondents had decidedly mixed feelings about what actions make for a better life in the current economy.

2017年12月四級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

So economy of expression is foremost.

2016年6月四級(jí)真題(第一套)聽(tīng)力 Section C

Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy.

2016年12月四級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C

Even Africa and the Middle East, home to economies that are heavily dependent on fossil fuel exports, have enormous potential to develop renewables.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

Very Serious People's attempt to cripple the economy.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this ecological overshoot of the human economy, and found that we are using 1.2 Earth's-worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in, and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free—will grind to a halt.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the WRI, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-inhand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy, and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

If our economies are to flourish, if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world's people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

And that, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying: they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling our economy and our society.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

And on reflection, this is not surprising; the single word environment has so many dimensions, and there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world's most powerful economies to say? Perhaps; though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium Goals, he is far from alone.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

A few years later, a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economy's needs—and suddenly industry was eager to employ those unadaptable and untrained workers.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

The U.S. is also the only advanced economy that does not guarantee workers paid vacation time, and it's one of only two countries in the world that does not offer guaranteed paid maternity leave.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

In emerging economies, rural communities are bypassing the wires and wooden poles that spread power.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

Add a rapidly changing economy and an uncertain future to this 24/7 connectivity, and you've got a recipe for overwork, according to Phyllis Moen.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

Nor is the global economy forgiving of an American workforce with increasingly weak literacy, math and science abilities.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

In particular, Arum and Roksa found, college students were not developing the critical thinking, analytic reasoning and other higher-level skills that are necessary to thrive in today's knowledge-based economy and to lead our nation in a time of complex challenges and dynamic change.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

That’s bad for the economy, of course.

出自-2015年12月聽(tīng)力原文

Add a rapidly changing economy and an uncertain future to this 24/7 connectivity, and you've got a recipe for overwork, according to Phyllis Moen.

2016年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

Companies play a big role in creating a circular economy, in which value is generating less from extracting new resources and more from getting better use out of the resources we already have.

2019年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

Companies play a big role in creating a circular economy, in which value is generating less from extracting new resources and more from getting better use out of the resources we already have—but they must also get customers engaged in the process.

2019年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

Even in June of 2007, when the economy was still moving ahead, job growth was only 132,000, while turnover was 4.7 million!

2015年12月六級(jí)真題(第二套)聽(tīng)力 Section C

If the economy starts to shrink again, Baily says, it would make a strong case for a second stimulus—something the Obama administration hopes will not be necessary.

2016年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)聽(tīng)力 Section C

In many of these cities such as Denver, a diverse and vigorous economy attracted to the urban core has offered stable employment for residents.

2017年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C

In particular, Arum and Roksa found, college students were not developing the critical thinking, analytic reasoning and other higher-level skills that are necessary to thrive in today's knowledge-based economy and to lead our nation in a time of complex c

2015年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C

In the past 12 months, Nigeria has suffered from a shrinking economy, a sliding currency, and a prolonged fuel shortage.

2017年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section A

It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the Wri, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-in-hand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to bu

2016年6月六級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B

Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often

2016年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

Now, Africa's largest economy is facing a food crisis as major tomato fields have been destroyed by an insect, leading to a nationwide shortage and escalating prices.

2017年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section A

One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this "ecological overshoot of the human economy", and found that we are using 1.2 Earth's-worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in,

2016年6月六級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B

simultaneously, technological advancement and global economy has reduced demand for well- paying blue collar jobs here in the United States.

2018年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)聽(tīng)力 Section C

That's bad for the economy, of course.

2015年12月六級(jí)真題(第二套)聽(tīng)力 Section C

The U.S. is also the only advanced economy that does not guarantee workers paid vacation time, and it's one of only two countries in the world that does not offer guaranteed paid maternity leave.

2016年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

with the benefit of hindsight, it looks like the Internet will transform the economy at something like the pace of other great inventions like electricity.

2019年6月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

A study found that a strong nifio in 1997-98 helped America's economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the midwest gained from extra rain.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

Arts as an economic driverour communities benefit from arts in terms of economy.

2018年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 閱讀理解 填空題 原文

As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers have come up with alternatives to the traditional work environments of the past.

2015年高考英語(yǔ)上海卷 選詞填空 原文

Friedman points out that the green economy is a chance to keep American strength.

2018年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

How many cans will be used up in a cat's 15-year lifetime in a recycling economy?

2017年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷(11月) 閱讀理解 閱讀C 題設(shè)

In a recycling economy, we would make one set of 100 cans to start with, then replace them over and over again with recycled cans.

2017年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷(11月) 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

In a throwaway economy, you would throw away 5, 475 cans over the car's 15-year lifetime.

2017年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷(11月) 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

Leaving aside the birth rate issue, India's economy may take off when the country achieves of educational opportunity.

2017年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 任務(wù)型閱讀 題設(shè)

More expressways will be built in sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

2015年高考英語(yǔ)四川卷 單項(xiàng)填空 原文

Television gave another push to the local economy.

2015年高考英語(yǔ)湖北卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

The arts create jobs that help develop the economy.

2018年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 閱讀理解 填空題 原文

The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the nederlandse seintoestellen fabriek nsf established a radio factory in hiversum.

2015年高考英語(yǔ)湖北卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us.

2018年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector with negative consequences for their economies.

2019年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

Ways of arts' promoting our economyarts activity demands an joint/collective effort.

2018年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 閱讀理解 填空題 原文

As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.

出自-2011年考研閱讀原文

Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline.

出自-2017年考研閱讀原文

That misses the way the surveillance economy works.

出自-2018年考研閱讀原文

Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.

2016年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

But the headlong push into bachelor's degrees for all—and the subtle devaluing of anything less—misses an important point: That's not the only thing the American economy needs.

2018年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like.

2020年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices, have resulted in long waits at major airports such as Chicago's O'Hare International.

2017年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace.

2015年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy.

2018年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.

2020年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination "to respond to unexpected events".

2014年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.

2020年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can't immediately foresee.

2014年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college debt.

2020年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

The efforts of America's highest-earning 1% have been one of the more dynamic elements of the global economy.

2020年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated.

2018年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing - Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for $13.5 billion, but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp me

2018年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas.

2013年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy.

2014年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit: more long term decision-making not only by banks but also by all corporations, to build a stronger economy for future generations.

2019年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

英英釋義

Noun
  • 1. the system of production and distribution and consumption

  • 2. the efficient use of resources;

    "economy of effort"

  • 3. frugality in the expenditure of money or resources;

    "the Scots are famous for their economy"

  • 4. an act of economizing; reduction in cost;

    "it was a small economy to walk to work every day"

    "there was a saving of 50 cents"

同義詞辨析

economic, economical, financial, economy

這些形容詞均含有"經(jīng)濟(jì)的"之意。

  • economic: 指與political"政治的"相對(duì)而言的"經(jīng)濟(jì)的"。
  • economical: 指與"節(jié)約"同義的"經(jīng)濟(jì)",含"節(jié)約,不浪費(fèi)"之意。
  • financial: 指"財(cái)務(wù)的,金錢的,財(cái)政的,財(cái)力的"。
  • economy: 在名詞前作形容詞用,相當(dāng)于economical,表"節(jié)約的"或"經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的"。

同義詞

n.節(jié)約,節(jié)省

thriftsavingfrugality

反義詞

n.節(jié)約,節(jié)省

luxury

其他釋義

luxury

最新英語(yǔ)單詞

行業(yè)英語(yǔ)