surplus

高中CET4CET6TOEFL考研IELTSGRE

英[?s??pl?s]
美[?s??rpl?s]

基本釋義

adj.
過剩的; 多余的
n.
剩余額; 公積金; 順差; 盈余

詞性變化

實(shí)用例句

food surpluses

過剩的食物

牛津詞典

Wheat was in surplus that year.

那一年小麥過剩。

牛津詞典

a trade surplus of £400 million

4億英鎊的貿(mào)易盈余

牛津詞典

The balance of payments was in surplus last year (= the value of exports was greater than the value of imports) .

去年國際收支有盈余。

牛津詞典

surplus cash

剩余的現(xiàn)金

牛津詞典

Surplus grain is being sold for export.

過剩的谷物正銷往國外。

牛津詞典

These items are surplus to requirements (= not needed) .

這幾項(xiàng)不需要。

牛津詞典

Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.

德國遭遇了教師過剩的問題。

Few people have large sums of surplus cash...

幾乎沒人手頭很富裕。

I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop...

我把多余的鳥賣給當(dāng)?shù)氐膶櫸锷痰辍?/p>

Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.

日本每年的貿(mào)易順差額在 1,000 億美元左右。

Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.

挪威的預(yù)算盈余已經(jīng)從 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年預(yù)計(jì)的 0.1%。

Surplus countries are simply stupefied by their plight. They should not be.

而勤儉節(jié)約的國家卻是在困境中感到無可奈何, 他們本不應(yīng)該如此.

期刊摘選

Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.

巴西有很多剩余咖啡.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.

一些國家的制造商向國外傾銷過剩產(chǎn)品.

《簡明英漢詞典》

Surplus value rule is the basic rule of market economy.

剩余價(jià)值規(guī)律是市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本規(guī)律.

期刊摘選

The accounts show a surplus of 2,000 yuan.

收支相抵,凈存兩千元.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

The kids were running around crazily , working off their surplus energy.

孩子們到處瘋跑消耗過剩的精力.

《簡明英漢詞典》

The area has changed from being short of grain to having surplus grain.

這地區(qū)從缺糧區(qū)變?yōu)橛嗉Z區(qū).

《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

Harry made a packet after the war selling surplus army blankets.

戰(zhàn)后,哈里靠出售剩余的軍用毛毯賺了一大筆錢.

《簡明英漢詞典》

Surplus equipment should be turned over to the higher authorities.

多余器材應(yīng)該上交.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.

剩余價(jià)值學(xué)說是馬克思經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的基石.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

The surplus steam was blown off through the pipes.

多余的蒸氣通過管道放掉了.

《簡明英漢詞典》

The reckoning up of revenue and expenditure shows a small surplus.

收支相抵,略有剩余.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

The agricultural surplus was taken over almost in its entirety by the ruler.

剩余農(nóng)產(chǎn)品幾乎全被統(tǒng)治者囊括一空.

《簡明英漢詞典》

It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing.

這是篇廢話連篇的散文.

《簡明英漢詞典》

He tried to work off his surplus fat by doing exercises every day.

他每天運(yùn)動(dòng),想以此去掉一些多余的脂肪.

《簡明英漢詞典》

真題例句

More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feed cities; in turn, that created a pool of labour for factories.

2017年12月四級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

The unpredictability of global demand and the lag-time it takes to add more cows to a herd to meet demand can result in events like the recent cheese surplus.

2019年12月六級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B

There's a surplus of physical shopping space for the crowds, which is one reason why stores are downsizing and closing.

2019年6月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off" will be cooked or juice.

2013年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

英英釋義

Noun
  • 1. a quantity much larger than is needed

Adjective
  • 1. more than is needed, desired, or required;

    "trying to lose excess weight"

    "found some extra change lying on the dresser"

    "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"

    "skills made redundant by technological advance"

    "sleeping in the spare room"

    "supernumerary ornamentation"

    "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"

    "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"

    "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"

    "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"

同義詞辨析

excess, surplus

這兩上名詞都有"過剩"或"過量"之意。

  • excess: 指超過了限度、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或界線。
  • surplus: 通常指數(shù)量或量的過剩。

remainder, surplus, rest, remains, balance

這些名詞均含"剩余部分"之意。

  • remainder: 含義較廣,可指數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算中的余數(shù),也指從整體取走或用掉部分后的所余部分,或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人。
  • surplus: 指超過需要數(shù)量之外的剩余。
  • rest: 最普通用詞與定冠詞連用,指任何指定數(shù)量的人或物等。
  • remains: 常指人或動(dòng)物死后的遺體或遺骨,也指古代文明的遺跡或去世作家尚未發(fā)表的遺稿。
  • balance: 指支取存款的余額或減去各種開支后的尾數(shù)。

同義詞

反義詞

n.剩余額;盈余

deficit

其他釋義

deficit

最新英語單詞

行業(yè)英語